Stress is
defined as a body’s method of reacting to a challenge.
Some stresses get you
going and are good for you,I mean if if you really look at it, without stress
our, our lives would be very boring. However, when the stress undermines our
physical and mental wellbeing, it is considered as the bad kind of stress. This
write-up focuses on this bad kind of stress.
Stress is
stimulated by a stressor. While we could term stress to be the feeling we have
under pressure, stressors are the things we respond to in our environment. Due to
the fall in oil prices and slow pace of the economy in the country which in itself
is a huge stressor, the amount of stress the average Nigerian would normally
experience has almost doubled.
The body’s
way of responding to stress is by “sympathetic nervous system activation”
which results in the fight-or-flight response.
This simply means that when faced with a challenge, your body activates
responses to protect you – to either get away as fast as you can or to fight. Of
course I do not mean physical fight (oh please, that is even another stressor)
I mean our body produces higher quantities of the chemicals cortisol, adrenaline
and noradrenaline which trigger a faster heart rate, sweat, heightened muscle
preparedness and alertness.
Effect
of stress on you
The effects are so numerous to mention but
we shall pick a few stress effects that people would normally not know are
stress effects. They include
·
Erectile
dysfunction
·
Nail
biting
·
Depression
·
Forgetfulness
·
Drug/alcohol
abuse
·
Eating
too much
·
Eating
too little
·
Social
withdrawal
·
Food
cravings
Common stressors are financial matters, family
problems, relationship problems and job issues.’
Dealing With Stress
As seen from
above, stress is just a part of life therefore as humans, we must develop ways
to deal with it.
This can be done via these 3 methods
1. Self-help –
this involves dealing with stress via exercises, eating a healthy and balanced
diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, planning your time on a daily basis,
while setting aside some time each day just for yourself to help organize your
life and relax, talking with friends and family members also helps in dealing
with stress.
2. Stress Mananagement Techniques – these techniques have 4 aims and can be taught with the
aid of a counsellor or psychotherapist. The aims are:
·
To
change the stressor.
·
To
alter your view of a stressful event.
·
To
lower the impact of stress on your body.
·
To
teach other ways of coping.
3.
Medicines – doctors usually administer this method
for chronic stresses like depression or mental illness. It should be noted that
drugs ONLY mask the stress rather than
help you deal or cope with the stress.
In conclusion,
there is never truly a stress-free life, people who are said to be living such
lives have only been able to daily life stress properly and you can too. Deal with
that stress now before it deals with you.
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